Rhinitis is a condition in which the lining of the nose becomes inflamed and irritated, causing nasal congestion, sneezing, and a runny or stuffy nose. It can be caused by a variety of triggers, including allergens, irritants, and underlying medical conditions. Understanding what is causing your rhinitis can help you find the best treatment.
Allergens
Allergens are the most common cause of rhinitis. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, mold, and certain foods. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal (hay fever) or perennial (year-round). Symptoms may include itchy eyes, watery eyes, sneezing, and a runny or stuffy nose.
Irritants
Irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and strong odors can also cause rhinitis. These irritants can cause inflammation and irritation of the lining of the nose, leading to nasal congestion, sneezing, and a runny or stuffy nose.
Medical Conditions
Medical conditions such as nasal polyps, sinus infections, and hormonal changes can also cause rhinitis. These conditions can cause inflammation and irritation of the lining of the nose, leading to nasal congestion, sneezing, and a runny or stuffy nose.
If you think you may have rhinitis, it is important to seek medical advice. Your doctor can help you identify the cause of your rhinitis and find the best treatment.