Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by periods of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, fasting, and/or excessive exercise. People with bulimia nervosa may go through cycles of overeating and purging several times a week, or even several times a day.
Common symptoms of bulimia nervosa include frequent episodes of binge eating, followed by behaviors intended to compensate for the overeating. Such behaviors may include self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, fasting, and excessive exercise. People with bulimia nervosa may also take diet pills or diuretics to try to control their weight.
Other symptoms of bulimia nervosa may include preoccupation with body image, feelings of shame or guilt after eating, depression or anxiety, secretive behaviors around food, and a fear of not being able to stop eating once they start. People with bulimia nervosa may also have physical symptoms such as sore throat, swollen salivary glands, and damaged teeth from vomiting.
People with bulimia nervosa may also experience serious health complications, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, digestive problems, heart problems, and kidney failure. If left untreated, bulimia nervosa can have long-term health consequences and can even be fatal.
If you or someone you know is exhibiting signs of bulimia nervosa, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional. Treatment for bulimia nervosa typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutrition counseling, and medications. With the right treatment, people with bulimia nervosa can learn to manage their symptoms and develop healthier eating behaviors.
