Bone ankylosis is a medical condition in which two bones become fused together. It is also known as ankylosis. This condition usually occurs when two bones in the body become fused due to trauma, infection, or a disease process. It can cause pain and reduced mobility, and may require surgical intervention in some cases.
Causes of Bone Ankylosis
Bone ankylosis can be caused by a variety of factors. Trauma, such as a fracture, can cause two bones to become fused together. Infection, such as osteomyelitis, can also cause bone ankylosis. Other causes of bone ankylosis include rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and certain other medical conditions.
Symptoms of Bone Ankylosis
The most common symptom of bone ankylosis is pain and reduced mobility in the affected area. Other symptoms can include swelling, stiffness, and weakness. In severe cases, the bones may become completely fused together, which can cause deformity and further mobility problems.
Diagnosis of Bone Ankylosis
Bone ankylosis is usually diagnosed with imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans. These tests can help to determine the extent of the fusion and the underlying cause. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Bone Ankylosis
The treatment of bone ankylosis depends on the underlying cause, the extent of the fusion, and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, the condition can be managed with physical therapy or medications. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to separate the fused bones.