Asphyxia due to neck compression, also known as strangulation, is a medical condition that occurs when the flow of oxygen to the brain is restricted or stopped due to compression of the neck. This condition can be caused by a variety of external sources, such as a chokehold, hanging, or even a medical procedure. When the neck is compressed, the flow of oxygen to the brain is inhibited, cutting off the vital supply of oxygen needed for the body to function properly.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common signs and symptoms of asphyxia due to neck compression include: difficulty breathing, irregular pulse, lightheadedness, confusion, loss of consciousness, and convulsions. Other symptoms may include blue lips or fingertips, a decrease in skin color, and a decrease in muscle tone.
Causes
Asphyxia due to neck compression can be caused by a variety of external sources, such as a chokehold, hanging, or even a medical procedure. Chokeholds and hangings are usually done with the intent to cause death, while medical procedures such as anesthetic induction can cause accidental asphyxiation.
Treatment
Treatment for asphyxia due to neck compression depends on the severity of the condition. If the person is still conscious, medical attention should be sought immediately. If the person is unconscious, CPR should be performed until medical help arrives. In cases of severe asphyxiation, a machine may be used to assist in breathing.
Prevention
Preventing asphyxia due to neck compression can be done by avoiding activities that involve a tight grip on the neck, such as wrestling, martial arts, or any other activity that could cause a chokehold. In addition, medical professionals should be aware of the potential for asphyxia during certain procedures and take necessary precautions.
