Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious condition in which the bone marrow and the blood cells it produces are damaged. People with aplastic anemia are at risk for developing a wide range of health complications, including infection, bleeding, and other blood-related problems.
Risk Factors
Aplastic anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to certain chemicals or medications, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases. Other risk factors include having a family history of aplastic anemia, being over the age of 60, and having had radiation or chemotherapy treatments.
Complications
People with aplastic anemia are at risk for developing a wide range of health complications, including infection, bleeding, and other blood-related problems. If left untreated, aplastic anemia can lead to severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart problems. It can also lead to an increased risk of developing life-threatening infections and complications from bleeding.
Treatment
Treatment for aplastic anemia varies depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment may include blood transfusions, medications, bone marrow transplant, or a combination of these treatments. Treatment can help reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.