Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an irrational fear of gaining weight, an intense desire to be thin, and a distorted body image. It is an illness that affects both physical and mental health. People with anorexia nervosa typically limit their food intake, often to the point of starvation, and may engage in extreme exercise.
The physical symptoms of anorexia nervosa include significant weight loss, an abnormally low body weight, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, dehydration, low blood pressure, dry skin, brittle nails, and the growth of lanugo (fine body hair). In addition, people with anorexia nervosa may have anemia, constipation, dry mouth, a decrease in menstrual cycles, and difficulty concentrating.
The psychological symptoms of anorexia nervosa include an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, a need for control, perfectionism, and negative self-image. People with anorexia nervosa often have feelings of shame, guilt, and isolation, and may struggle with depression and anxiety.
The long-term effects of anorexia nervosa can be very serious, including heart and digestive problems, anemia, infertility, osteoporosis, and even death. Medical intervention is necessary for those suffering from anorexia nervosa. Treatment typically includes nutrition counseling, psychotherapy, and medication. It is important to remember that recovery from anorexia nervosa is possible with the right treatment and support.
