Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are both serious mental disorders that involve disordered eating. Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, an obsessive focus on body image, and an extreme restriction of food intake. People with anorexia often become dangerously thin and malnourished, and they may experience a range of physical health complications, including weakened bones, organ failure, and even death. Bulimia nervosa, on the other hand, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting. People with bulimia may also use laxatives, diuretics, or excessive exercise to lose weight. Bulimia can lead to serious health consequences, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and cardiac complications.
Both anorexia and bulimia are associated with psychological distress and low self-esteem. People with anorexia often struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and worthlessness. Similarly, people with bulimia often report feeling out of control and ashamed of their eating behaviors. Both disorders can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Treatment for anorexia and bulimia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and medical care. It is important to seek professional help as soon as possible, as eating disorders can be life-threatening.
