Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a rare neuro-genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is characterized by severe delays in intellectual and physical development, lack of speech, and a distinct pattern of behaviors, such as hand flapping, jerky movements, and mouthing.
Mouthing, or the repetitive movement of the mouth, is a common behavior associated with Angelman Syndrome. This behavior is characterized by the individual placing objects in their mouth, such as their thumb, fingers, clothing, toys, or other objects, and then repeating the same motions over and over again. This behavior usually starts in infancy and can persist into adulthood.
The cause of this behavior is not completely understood, but it is believed to be a result of abnormal brain development due to the genetic mutation associated with Angelman Syndrome. It is thought that the abnormal brain development leads to an inability to process sensory information normally, which then leads to the repetitive behavior of mouthing.
Mouthing can be a source of distress for parents and caregivers as it can lead to safety concerns, such as the individual choking on the objects they are mouthing, or difficulty in eating or drinking due to the repetitive motion of the mouth. It is important to be aware of the potential safety risks associated with this behavior and to take steps to reduce the risks.
In addition to managing the safety risks associated with mouthing, it is also important to provide individuals with Angelman Syndrome with strategies to help reduce the frequency of this behavior. Examples of strategies include providing sensory input to the individual, such as brushing or joint compression, or providing alternative activities to help distract the individual from mouthing.
In conclusion, mouthing is a common behavior seen in individuals with Angelman Syndrome. It is important to be aware of the safety risks associated with this behavior and to provide strategies to help reduce the frequency of mouthing.