Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor that occurs in the jaw. It is a type of odontogenic tumor, which means it originates from the tooth-forming cells of the jawbone. Ameloblastomas can occur in both adults and children, but they are more common in adults. Ameloblastomas can be either slow-growing or aggressive.
Symptoms of an ameloblastoma include swelling in the jaw area and pain when chewing or biting down. The tumor can cause the teeth to become loose or to shift. It can also cause numbness or tingling in the affected area.
Diagnosis
To diagnose an ameloblastoma, your doctor will use a combination of imaging tests and physical exams. Imaging tests such as x-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can help to identify the tumor. Your doctor may also take a biopsy of the tumor to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The treatment for an ameloblastoma depends on the size and type of the tumor. If the tumor is small and slow-growing, your doctor may recommend monitoring it closely and performing regular imaging tests. If the tumor is larger or more aggressive, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove it.
In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery. In some cases, the tumor may not be able to be completely removed, and may need to be managed with ongoing monitoring and treatment.
Outlook
If the ameloblastoma is caught early, it can usually be treated successfully. The outlook is generally good, but it depends on the size and type of the tumor, as well as the individual's overall health. The tumor is unlikely to spread or become cancerous, but it can recur if it is not completely removed.
