Alopecia totalis is a type of hair loss disorder that causes complete baldness of the head, including the eyebrows and eyelashes. It is an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles, resulting in permanent hair loss.
The exact cause of alopecia totalis is unknown, however, some factors that may contribute to its development include genetics, stress, and environmental factors. Alopecia totalis can affect both men and women and can occur at any age.
The initial symptom of alopecia totalis is a patch or two of hair loss on the scalp. Over time, the patches of hair loss may become larger and spread until the entire scalp is bald. Some people may also experience hair loss in other areas, such as the eyebrows and eyelashes.
There is no known cure for alopecia totalis, but treatments are available to help slow the progression of the disorder and improve the appearance of the scalp. Common treatments include topical and oral medications, light therapy, and steroid injections. In some cases, hair transplants may be an option to help restore hair growth.
It is important to remember that alopecia totalis is not life-threatening, however, it can cause emotional distress for those affected. It is important to seek counseling and support to help cope with the condition. Additionally, it is important to practice good scalp care, which includes avoiding chemical treatments and using gentle products that are free of harsh chemicals.