Actinomycosis is a bacterial infection caused by the genus Actinomyces. It is most commonly seen in animals and is occasionally seen in humans. The infection is usually caused by the bacterium Actinomyces bovis, which is found in soil, and can be spread through contact with contaminated soil. Actinomycosis is usually treated with antibiotics, and it is sensitive to many of the commonly used antibiotics.
Antibiotics Used to Treat Actinomycosis:
Penicillin is the most common antibiotic used to treat actinomycosis. It is usually effective against the bacteria that cause actinomycosis and is generally well tolerated by patients.
Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin and clarithromycin, are also used to treat actinomycosis. These antibiotics are generally effective against the bacteria that cause the infection, but they may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tetracycline antibiotics such as doxycycline and minocycline, are also used to treat actinomycosis. These antibiotics are usually effective against the bacteria that cause the infection, but they may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and amikacin, are also used to treat actinomycosis. These antibiotics are usually effective against the bacteria that cause the infection, but they can cause serious side effects such as kidney damage, hearing loss, and nerve damage.
Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is also used to treat actinomycosis. It is usually effective against the bacteria that cause the infection, but it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
In conclusion, actinomycosis is usually treated with antibiotics, and it is sensitive to many of the commonly used antibiotics including penicillin, macrolide antibiotics, tetracycline antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, and metronidazole.