A Type 1 diabetic is an individual who suffers from a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This means the body can no longer produce enough (or any) insulin, a hormone necessary for the body to be able to use glucose (sugar) from food for energy. As a result, Type 1 diabetics must manage their diabetes through a combination of insulin injections, changes in diet, and regular exercise.
In terms of symptoms, Type 1 diabetics may experience excessive thirst and frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and unexplained weight loss. If left untreated, Type 1 diabetes can cause serious health problems such as stroke, heart disease, vision loss, kidney failure, and nerve damage.
In order to manage their diabetes, Type 1 diabetics must monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and adjust their insulin dosages accordingly. They must also follow a healthy diet and exercise plan, as well as take medications as prescribed. It is important for Type 1 diabetics to learn how to recognize and manage potential complications, and to make sure they have the support and resources they need to stay healthy.