A lipoprotein test is a type of blood test that measures lipoproteins, which are tiny particles that help transport fats in your blood. Lipoproteins are a combination of fats (lipids) and proteins, and they form a type of “package” that helps transport cholesterol, triglycerides, and other fats throughout your body.
The test measures the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides. LDL and triglycerides are considered “bad” cholesterol, while HDL is considered “good” cholesterol.
Why is the Test Performed?
A lipoprotein test is typically performed when a person is being evaluated for risk factors associated with heart disease or stroke. High levels of LDL and triglycerides can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke, while low levels of HDL can also increase your risk.
How is the Test Performed?
The test is performed by drawing a sample of your blood, which is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results of the test are typically available within a few days.
What do the Results Mean?
The results of the test indicate the levels of LDL, HDL, and triglycerides in your blood. High levels of LDL and triglycerides indicate an increased risk of heart disease, while low levels of HDL indicate an increased risk. Your doctor will use the results of the test to provide you with personalized advice about lifestyle changes that can help reduce your risk.