A globulomaxillary cyst is a type of cyst that typically forms in the upper jaw near the cheekbone. It is also known as a “buccal bifurcation cyst” because it is found at the division of the buccal branch of the facial nerve. The cyst is often filled with fluid and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. It is most commonly seen in adults, though it can occur in children as well.
Symptoms of a globulomaxillary cyst may include swelling in the cheek area, pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and a feeling of fullness in the cheek area. If the cyst is large enough, it may be visible when looking in the mirror. Treatment for a globulomaxillary cyst typically involves draining the cyst and/or surgically removing it.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a globulomaxillary cyst. These include smoking, poor dental hygiene, and use of certain medications. Additionally, trauma to the jaw can increase the risk of developing a cyst.
Diagnosis
A globulomaxillary cyst is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan. A biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The primary treatment for a globulomaxillary cyst is draining the cyst. This can be done through a needle aspiration or through an incision in the cyst. If the cyst is large or causing symptoms, it may need to be surgically removed. After the cyst has been removed, medications may be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection. In some cases, a follow-up visit may be necessary to ensure the cyst does not return.
