Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is an uncommon type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells, which are important for fighting infection. CML is caused by a mutation in the bone marrow cells, which leads to the production of an abnormal type of white blood cell called a leukaemia cell. Leukaemia cells do not function like normal white blood cells and can crowd out healthy white blood cells, leading to a decrease in the body's ability to fight infection.
Symptoms of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
The symptoms of CML can vary from person to person, but generally they include fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Additionally, some people with CML may experience an enlarged spleen, bone pain, and an increased risk of infections.
Diagnosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
CML is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and bone marrow tests. A physical exam can reveal an enlarged spleen, which is a common symptom of CML. Blood tests are used to look for abnormal white blood cell counts, and a bone marrow test can determine if the bone marrow is producing abnormal white blood cells.
Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
CML can be treated with medication, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplants. Medication is usually the first line of treatment, and it can help slow the progress of the disease and help the patient to manage the symptoms. Chemotherapy and stem cell transplants can be used to attempt to cure the disease, but they both come with significant risks and side effects.
Living with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
Living with CML can be difficult, but with proper treatment and care, it is possible to have a good quality of life. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your doctor, and to monitor your symptoms and contact your doctor if they worsen or if new symptoms arise. Additionally, it is important to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your condition and ensure that your treatment is effective.