Intestinal worms, or helminths, are parasitic organisms that live in the intestines of humans and animals. They can cause a range of illnesses, from mild to severe.
The most common type of intestinal worm infection is caused by roundworms, or nematodes. These worms can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They may also cause a loss of appetite, weight loss, and anemia. In rare cases, severe infection can lead to inflammation of the intestines, or enteritis.
Other types of intestinal worms include hookworms, which are most commonly found in tropical regions. These worms can cause anemia, skin rashes, and respiratory issues. Whipworms, meanwhile, can cause rectal bleeding and abdominal cramps. Tapeworms, which are often found in underdeveloped countries, can cause malnutrition, headaches, and fatigue.
In severe cases, intestinal worms can cause chronic infections, which can lead to a range of serious health problems. These include liver and kidney damage, neurological complications, and an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer.
It is important to seek medical attention if you think you may have an intestinal worm infection. A doctor can diagnose the infection and provide appropriate treatment, which may include medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications.