When you have fibroids, a wide range of symptoms and side effects can occur. Depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids, your symptoms may vary. Common symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, pain during intercourse, and infertility.
Fibroids can also cause abdominal discomfort or swelling, back pain, and leg pain. They can also increase the risk of developing other conditions such as urinary tract infections, uterine prolapse, and anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding.
If left untreated, fibroids can lead to more serious complications, such as infertility, miscarriage, preterm labor, and placental abruption. They can also interfere with the normal functioning of the uterus and other reproductive organs, leading to an increased risk of developing cancer.
If you suspect that you may have fibroids, it is important to seek medical treatment. Your doctor will likely diagnose the condition through a physical exam, pelvic ultrasound, or MRI. Diagnostic tests can help determine the size, location, and number of fibroids present. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of your symptoms and the size and location of the fibroids. Medications, such as hormone therapies and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can be used to reduce the pain and symptoms associated with fibroids. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fibroids.