Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious medical condition that can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. It is most commonly caused by excessive and long-term alcohol consumption. It can lead to more serious liver damage, including scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) and, in some cases, liver failure.
Signs and Symptoms of Alcoholic Hepatitis
The most common symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis are jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), abdominal pain, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and dark urine.
Diagnosis of Alcoholic Hepatitis
Diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis is based on a combination of physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests. Blood tests may reveal elevated liver enzymes, which indicate liver inflammation. Imaging tests such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan may be used to look for signs of liver damage.
Treatment of Alcoholic Hepatitis
The primary treatment for alcoholic hepatitis is abstinence from alcohol. This is the only way to allow the liver to heal and prevent further damage. In some cases, medications may be used to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. Liver transplantation may be recommended for people with severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis.