Strangulation is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency in which the blood supply to the brain is cut off due to compression of the neck. When a person is strangled unconscious, they may experience a sudden loss of consciousness, seizures, or even death.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of strangulation can vary depending on how much pressure was put on the neck and for how long. Common signs and symptoms include:
• Loss of consciousness
• Loss of balance
• Difficulty breathing
• Weakness, dizziness, or confusion
• Hoarseness
• Blurred or double vision
• Paleness
• Cold, clammy skin
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Slowed heart rate
• Decreased blood pressure
• Loss of pulse
Complications
Strangulation can lead to a number of complications, including:
• Brain Damage: If the blood supply to the brain is cut off for too long, brain damage can occur. This can lead to permanent physical and mental disability.
• Death: If the person is strangled for too long or with too much pressure, it can lead to death.
• Long-term Effects: Even if the person survives, they may experience long-term effects such as difficulty swallowing, headaches, or changes in voice.
Treatment
If a person is strangled unconscious, they should be treated as a medical emergency. Treatment includes:
• Oxygen: Oxygen should be administered as soon as possible to prevent brain damage.
• CPR: If the person is not breathing, CPR should be performed.
• Medication: Certain medications such as sedatives may be used to help relax the muscles and reduce the risk of seizures.
• Hospitalization: The person should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible for further evaluation and treatment.
Prevention
Strangulation is a serious medical emergency and can be prevented by following these tips:
• Avoid confrontations: It is important to try and avoid situations that may lead to a physical altercation.
• Report suspicious activity: If you see or hear anything that may indicate someone is in danger, contact the police or a medical professional as soon as possible.
• Seek help: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of self-harm or suicide, seek help right away.
