Anemia is a condition where your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen around the body. When you are anemic, your body is not able to get enough oxygen, which can cause a range of symptoms and health issues. If you are anemic for an extended period of time, the effects can be more serious and long-term.
Symptoms of Long-term Anemia
The most common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and an irregular heartbeat. These symptoms can become more severe if you are anemic for a long period of time. Long-term anemia can also cause dizziness, headaches, coldness in the hands and feet, and chest pain.
Complications of Long-term Anemia
If anemia is not diagnosed and treated, complications can occur. One of the most serious complications of long-term anemia is heart failure. Anemia can also lead to other health issues, such as kidney failure, stroke, and dementia. Long-term anemia can also cause cognitive problems, such as difficulty concentrating and memory loss.
Treatment Options for Long-term Anemia
The treatment for anemia depends on the cause. Iron supplements or vitamin B12 injections may be prescribed to help replace the lost red blood cells. If the anemia is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease or cancer, the underlying cause must be treated as well. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replace the lost red blood cells.
Anemia is a serious condition that can have long-term effects if not treated properly. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of anemia, it is important to talk to your doctor right away for a diagnosis and treatment plan.
