Gluten is a protein found in certain grains, including wheat, barley, and rye, that helps to give food its structure and texture. Many people have been turning to a gluten-free diet in recent years, either for medical reasons or for personal preference. But what happens to the body when gluten is given up?
The Effects of Giving Up Gluten
Many people report feeling better after cutting gluten out of their diet, and there is research to back up these claims. A study conducted in 2010 found that people with celiac disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that causes an intolerance to gluten, experienced a decrease in symptoms after removing gluten from their diet. These symptoms included digestive issues, fatigue, and headaches.
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is the most common reason people turn to a gluten-free diet. This condition is caused by an autoimmune response to gluten, which can damage the lining of the small intestine. Symptoms of celiac disease can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, fatigue, and anemia. People with celiac disease may also experience skin rashes, joint pain, and mouth ulcers.
The Benefits of Going Gluten-Free
In addition to relieving symptoms of celiac disease, giving up gluten can also lead to other health benefits. Studies have shown that people who avoid gluten may have lower levels of inflammation and better digestion. Additionally, going gluten-free can help people to lose weight, as many foods that contain gluten are also high in calories and fat.
Drawbacks to Giving Up Gluten
Giving up gluten can also have some drawbacks. Many gluten-free foods are processed, which can be unhealthy. Additionally, some people may experience deficiencies of certain vitamins and minerals, such as iron and B vitamins, if they don't make an effort to get these nutrients from other sources.
Conclusion
Giving up gluten can have both positive and negative impacts on the body. For those with celiac disease, removing gluten from the diet can help to relieve symptoms. Additionally, going gluten-free can lead to other health benefits, such as weight loss and reduced inflammation. However, it is important to be aware of potential drawbacks, such as processed foods and nutrient deficiencies.