At a mortuary, a body is prepared for burial or cremation. The process involves a variety of steps, depending on the wishes of the deceased's family. Generally, the body is cleaned, dressed, and placed in a casket or other container for transport.
Cleaning the Body
The body is cleaned with a disinfectant solution to help prevent the spread of any diseases that may have been present. The hair is washed and the fingernails are trimmed. Any medical devices that were in place, such as intravenous lines, catheters, or pacemakers, are removed.
Dressing the Body
The body is then dressed in clothing chosen by the deceased's family. This can vary from a traditional funeral suit or dress, to military uniforms, or any other clothing that the family feels is appropriate.
Embalming
Embalming is an optional procedure that can be used to preserve the body. This involves draining the body of fluids and replacing them with a mixture of formaldehyde and other chemicals. Embalming is typically used when the body is to be transported to a distant location for burial or cremation.
Casketing
Once the body is cleaned and dressed, it is placed in a casket or other container, such as a cremation urn or a burial vault. The casket is then sealed to protect the body from the elements.
Transportation
The casketed body is then transported to the funeral home, cemetery, or crematorium for the final disposition. In some cases, the body may be transported by funeral home employees, while in other cases, a hearse or other vehicle may be used.
