Strangulation is a form of asphyxiation which occurs when external pressure is applied to the neck, causing an obstruction in the flow of oxygen to the brain. Strangulation can be intentional, as in cases of homicide or attempted suicide, or accidental, such as when a person's clothing gets caught in a piece of machinery. In either case, the effects of strangulation can be devastating and even deadly.
Physical Effects of Strangulation
When a person is strangled, the pressure on the neck constricts the airway, cutting off oxygen to the brain. This lack of oxygen can cause a variety of physical effects, including dizziness, confusion, and unconsciousness. As the brain is deprived of oxygen, it begins to shut down, leading to seizures, coma, and eventually death.
The pressure of strangulation can also cause damage to the soft tissues of the neck, including bruising, swelling, and trauma to the trachea and larynx. In some cases, the pressure can also damage the carotid arteries, which can lead to a stroke or even death.
Psychological Effects of Strangulation
The psychological effects of strangulation can be just as devastating as the physical effects. Survivors of strangulation often experience feelings of fear, panic, and helplessness. Survivors may also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or anxiety.
In addition to psychological trauma, strangulation can also cause long-term physical effects such as difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and chronic pain.
Preventing Strangulation
Strangulation can be prevented by avoiding situations that put a person at risk, such as fights or arguments. If a person is being threatened with strangulation, it is important to seek help immediately. It is also important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of strangulation and to take steps to protect oneself.
