Afib (Atrial Fibrillation) is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other complications. If left untreated, a person can remain in atrial fibrillation (AFib) for a long period of time. This can lead to various complications, such as blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related issues.
Risk of Blood Clots
When a person remains in AFib for too long, they are at an increased risk of developing dangerous blood clots. These blood clots can travel to the brain and cause a stroke, or to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. Additionally, these clots can collect in the heart and cause a heart attack.
Increased Risk of Stroke
AFib can increase a person's risk of stroke due to the formation of blood clots. This is because AFib causes the heart to beat irregularly, and this can lead to clots forming in the heart and then traveling to the brain and blocking a blood vessel.
Heart Failure
When a person remains in AFib for too long, the heart muscle can become weak and unable to pump blood effectively. This can lead to heart failure, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Other Complications
AFib can also lead to other complications, such as an increased risk of infection, fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, and chest pain.
It is important to seek medical attention if you have any symptoms of AFib, such as an irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, or chest pain. Treatment for AFib can help reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.