Ankylosis is a condition in which two bones become fused together, usually due to a medical condition or injury. It is most commonly seen in the joints, such as the knee, elbow, and shoulder, but can also be found in the spine and other bones.
When ankylosis occurs, the two bones become permanently fused together, making movement of the joint impossible. This can cause pain, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion. It can also cause other problems, such as muscle weakness, muscle spasms, and deformities. In severe cases, ankylosis can also lead to disability, as the joint will no longer be able to function properly.
Ankylosis can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as arthritis, trauma, infection, and inflammation. In some cases, ankylosis occurs due to genetic disorders or birth defects. Treatment for ankylosis usually includes medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.
Ankylosis can be a painful and disabling condition, but it can be managed with the right treatment. With proper care and management, people with ankylosis can lead active and fulfilling lives.