GORD (Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease) is a condition in which the acid produced by the stomach comes back up into the oesophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the oesophagus. If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications such as peptic ulcers, esophageal strictures, and even Barrett's esophagus.
Symptoms of GORD
The most common symptom of GORD is heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, a sour taste in the mouth, regurgitation, and a hoarse voice.
Complications of Untreated GORD
If GORD is left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications. These include peptic ulcers, esophageal strictures, and even Barrett's esophagus. Peptic ulcers are open sores that can form in the lining of the stomach or small intestine, and can cause bleeding and pain. Esophageal strictures are narrowing of the esophagus that can cause difficulty swallowing and chest pain. Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus becomes abnormal and can lead to a higher risk of esophageal cancer.
Treatment for GORD
Treatment for GORD can include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery. Lifestyle changes such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and not eating close to bedtime can help to reduce the symptoms of GORD. Medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can help to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach and reduce the symptoms of GORD. Surgery may be recommended in more severe cases.
It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of GORD. Untreated GORD can lead to more serious complications, so it is important to get treatment as soon as possible.