If an infected abscess is left untreated, it can cause serious complications. The infection can spread to other parts of your body, causing fever, chills, and fatigue. The infection can also spread to your bloodstream, which can be life-threatening. Additionally, the abscess can rupture, causing pain and possibly even more infection.
Risk Factors
People with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, HIV, or a weakened immune system, are at greater risk of developing an abscess that could become infected. Other risk factors include poor hygiene, an injury to the area, and not treating a minor infection before it worsens.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an infected abscess can include redness, pain, swelling, warmth, and pus or bloody discharge. In some cases, the area around the abscess can be red and tender. The symptoms may be more severe if the infection has spread.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will perform a physical exam to check for redness, swelling, and tenderness. They may also take a sample of the pus from the abscess to test for bacteria. This is done with a needle or a swab.
Treatment
The treatment for an infected abscess depends on its severity and location. If it is small and superficial, the doctor may recommend draining the abscess with a sterile needle. If the abscess is larger or deeper, they may need to make an incision and drain the abscess. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat the infection.
Prevention
The best way to prevent an abscess from becoming infected is to treat any minor infections right away. Good hygiene is also important, as is seeking prompt medical attention if you notice any signs of infection.