Actinic keratosis, also known as solar keratosis, is a condition caused by too much sun exposure. If left untreated, actinic keratosis can develop into a form of skin cancer known as squamous cell carcinoma. Without treatment, actinic keratosis may spread to other parts of the body, which can lead to serious health complications.
Signs and Symptoms of Actinic Keratosis
Actinic keratosis typically appears as a scaly or crusty patch on the skin. It can vary in size and shape, ranging from a small spot to a large area. It usually appears on the face, scalp, hands, arms, or other areas of the body that have had significant sun exposure. Other signs and symptoms of actinic keratosis include:
• Redness
• Itching
• Burning sensation
• Rough texture
• Skin discoloration
Risks of Not Treating Actinic Keratosis
If left untreated, actinic keratosis can progress to a form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is a form of cancer that affects the squamous cells, which are the thin, flat cells that make up the outer layer of the skin. Squamous cell carcinoma can spread to other parts of the body, which can lead to serious health complications.
Treatment Options for Actinic Keratosis
Actinic keratosis can be treated with a variety of methods, including topical creams, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgery. Depending on the size and location of the actinic keratosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these treatments. It is important to discuss all your treatment options with your doctor before beginning any treatment.