If the entire pancreas is removed, the body will no longer be able to produce the hormones insulin and glucagon, which regulate glucose levels in the blood. Without these hormones, glucose will accumulate in the blood, leading to a dangerous condition called hyperglycemia. People with hyperglycemia may experience symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds. In some cases, this condition can lead to coma or death.
Effects on the Body
Without insulin and glucagon, the body will be unable to process glucose effectively. This can lead to a range of medical problems, including:
Hyperglycemia: High levels of glucose in the blood can damage organs, including the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. It can also lead to serious complications, such as stroke, heart attack, and amputations.
Diabetes: Without insulin, the body cannot process glucose and will develop diabetes. People with diabetes may experience symptoms such as increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds.
Malnutrition: Without the digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas, the body will not be able to process food properly. This can lead to malnutrition, as the body is unable to absorb the nutrients it needs from food.
Treatment Options
If the entire pancreas is removed, treatment options are available to help manage the effects of diabetes and other medical conditions. These include:
Insulin Therapy: People with diabetes require insulin injections to help regulate glucose levels in the blood.
Diet and Exercise: Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help manage diabetes and other medical conditions.
Medication: Certain medications can help manage diabetes and other medical conditions associated with the removal of the pancreas.