Strep A is a common bacterial infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, including sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, Strep A infection can lead to serious health complications, such as rheumatic fever, heart valve damage, and kidney inflammation.
Signs and Symptoms of Strep A Infection
Strep A infection can cause a wide range of symptoms, including sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Other symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, and a rash. Strep A may also cause a skin infection called impetigo, which is characterized by red sores on the face, arms, and legs.
Complications of Untreated Strep A Infection
If Strep A infection is not treated promptly and properly, it can lead to serious health complications. These complications may include:
Rheumatic Fever: This is an autoimmune condition that can cause inflammation and damage to the heart, joints, and brain. Untreated Strep A infection is the most common cause of rheumatic fever.
Heart Valve Damage: In some cases, untreated Strep A infection can cause damage to the heart valves. This can lead to long-term heart problems, including an increased risk of stroke.
Kidney Inflammation: Strep A infection can cause inflammation of the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.
Treatment of Strep A Infection
Strep A infection can be treated with antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin. It is important to take all of the medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. If symptoms do not improve after a few days, it is important to contact your doctor.
In some cases, Strep A infection can be treated with home remedies, such as drinking plenty of fluids, gargling with salt water, and taking over-the-counter pain medications. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention.
Prevention of Strep A Infection
Strep A infection can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. It is also important to avoid sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses, and other items that may be contaminated with Strep A bacteria.