Spondylitis is a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the vertebrae and the joints between them. It is a type of arthritis that causes pain and stiffness in the spine, neck, and back. If left untreated, spondylitis can lead to disability, deformity, and even organ damage.
Symptoms of Spondylitis
The primary symptom of spondylitis is persistent pain and stiffness in the spine, neck, and back. Other symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Inflammation of the spine
- Difficulty moving due to pain
- Loss of flexibility in the spine
- Swelling of the spine, neck, and back
- Tenderness in the spine, neck, and back
- Difficulty breathing
Causes of Spondylitis
The exact cause of spondylitis is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. It is thought that certain genes can make a person more susceptible to developing spondylitis. Additionally, environmental triggers, such as exposure to certain viral or bacterial infections, may also increase the risk of developing the condition.
Complications of Untreated Spondylitis
If left untreated, spondylitis can lead to a number of complications, including:
- Disability: If the pain and stiffness become severe, it can lead to disability and difficulty performing everyday activities.
- Deformity: Over time, the vertebrae can become misshapen, leading to a deformity of the spine.
- Organ Damage: In severe cases, spondylitis can cause damage to organs, such as the lungs and kidneys.
Treatments for Spondylitis
If you are diagnosed with spondylitis, it is important to follow your doctor's treatment plan. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help you learn exercises to help improve flexibility and mobility.
- Surgery: In extreme cases, surgery may be recommended to help reduce pain and improve mobility.
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of spondylitis. Treatment can help reduce pain, improve flexibility, and prevent complications.