Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets located on or inside the ovary. Although most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve without treatment, some may require medical attention. If left untreated, ovarian cysts may cause serious complications such as ovarian torsion, infection, or even rupture.
Risks of Leaving Ovarian Cysts Untreated
When left untreated, ovarian cysts can cause a variety of risks and complications, including:
* Ovarian torsion: Ovarian torsion is when an ovary twists on itself, cutting off its blood supply. This can cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
* Infection: Untreated cysts can become infected, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease, sepsis, and other serious complications.
* Rupture: If the cyst is large enough, it may rupture, causing severe abdominal pain and bleeding. This can also lead to infection, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
* Cancer: In rare cases, ovarian cysts can be cancerous. If left untreated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts
Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the size and type of cyst present. The most common treatment options include:
* Observation: Small, asymptomatic cysts may be monitored with regular ultrasounds or CT scans. If the cyst does not change in size or cause any symptoms, no further treatment may be necessary.
* Medications: If the cyst is causing symptoms, medications may be prescribed to reduce the size of the cyst.
* Surgery: Surgery may be recommended to remove the cyst if it is large, causing symptoms, or suspected to be cancerous. Surgery can also be used to prevent ovarian torsion or rupture.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have an ovarian cyst. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of serious complications.