If otitis media, or an infection of the middle ear, is left untreated, it can lead to a number of serious health complications. The infection can spread to the inner ear, causing hearing loss, vertigo, and other balance problems. It can also spread to the base of the skull, putting pressure on the brain and increasing the risk of meningitis. Additionally, the infection can cause damage to the bones of the middle ear, resulting in chronic pain and facial paralysis.
In children, untreated otitis media can cause speech and language delays due to hearing loss. If the infection persists, it can also cause recurrent ear infections, weak immune system, and chronic ear drainage. Furthermore, untreated otitis media can lead to long-term damage to the eardrum and other parts of the ear, including hearing loss and chronic infection.
In some cases, untreated otitis media can even cause a hole to form in the eardrum, which can lead to more severe complications such as hearing loss, vertigo, and facial paralysis. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if otitis media is suspected. Antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear up the infection, and additional treatment may be needed, depending on the severity of the case.