Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can have serious and painful consequences, including tooth loss. In this article, we discuss what can happen if gum disease is not treated.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease is an infection of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that form plaque on the teeth and gums. The most common signs and symptoms of gum disease include:
• Red, swollen, tender gums
• Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Painful chewing
• Bad breath
Complications of Untreated Gum Disease
If gum disease is not treated, it can lead to a variety of serious and painful complications, including:
• Tooth loss: The infection can destroy the bone and soft tissues that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss.
• Jawbone damage: The infection can also damage the jawbone, leading to deformities and difficulty speaking and eating.
• Tooth shifting: Untreated gum disease can cause the teeth to shift, making them crooked and misaligned.
• Increased risk of other diseases: Untreated gum disease has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health issues.
Treatment of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be treated with a variety of methods, depending on the severity of the infection. These methods include:
• Good oral hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent the buildup of plaque and bacteria that can lead to gum disease.
• Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be prescribed to fight the infection and help reduce inflammation.
• Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and restore the health of the gums.
Prevention of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be prevented with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Here are some tips to help prevent gum disease:
• Brush at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from between the teeth.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
• Avoid smoking and other tobacco use.
• Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks.
By taking the necessary steps to prevent gum disease, you can help protect your teeth and gums and avoid the serious and painful complications of untreated gum disease.
