Bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that occurs when the airways become inflamed. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, but can also be triggered by environmental irritants such as pollution or smoke. If left untreated, bronchitis can lead to a number of serious complications, such as pneumonia, asthma, and even emphysema.
What Are the Symptoms of Bronchitis?
The most common symptoms of bronchitis are a persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms may include a sore throat, fever, wheezing, and a runny or stuffy nose.
What Are the Complications of Untreated Bronchitis?
If left untreated, bronchitis can lead to several serious complications, such as:
•Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever, and a cough with mucus.
•Asthma: Bronchitis can worsen existing asthma, or trigger asthma symptoms in people who don't have the condition.
•Emphysema: This serious lung condition is caused by damage to the air sacs in the lungs. It can make it difficult to breathe and can lead to serious complications.
What Are the Treatment Options for Bronchitis?
Treatment for bronchitis typically involves rest, fluids, and medications to relieve symptoms. Depending on the cause of the bronchitis, your doctor may also prescribe antibiotics to treat any underlying infection. In some cases, breathing treatments may also be recommended.