Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects bones and the tissue around them. Although it can occur in both males and females, it is more commonly diagnosed in males. It is most common in children and young adults, although adults can also be diagnosed with it.
Risk Factors for Ewing Sarcoma
There is no definitive cause of Ewing sarcoma, however, there are certain risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These include:
- Age: Ewing sarcoma is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults between the ages of 10 and 20.
- Gender: Males are more likely to be diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma than females.
- Family history: A family history of Ewing sarcoma or other bone and soft tissue cancers increases the risk of developing the condition.
- Genetics: Certain genetic mutations, such as those found in the EWSR1 gene, have been linked to an increased risk of developing Ewing sarcoma.
Diagnosis
Ewing sarcoma is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, and a biopsy of the affected area. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, the doctor will discuss treatment options with the patient. Treatment typically includes a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
Conclusion
Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects bones and the tissue around them. It is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, although adults can also be affected. Males are more likely to be diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma than females, and there are certain risk factors, such as age, gender, family history, and genetics, that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Ewing sarcoma is typically diagnosed through imaging tests and a biopsy, and treatment typically includes a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.