Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart condition that can cause uncomfortable symptoms and lead to serious health complications. Making dietary changes may help reduce symptoms and improve overall health. Eating a nutritious diet is especially important for people with AFib. Certain foods, however, may worsen symptoms and should be avoided.
What Foods to Avoid with Atrial Fibrillation
People with atrial fibrillation should avoid foods that are high in sodium, saturated fat, and added sugars. Eating too much of these foods can cause weight gain and worsen heart health.
Sodium: Too much sodium can increase blood pressure and risk of stroke, which are both risk factors for atrial fibrillation. It's best to limit sodium intake to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) per day.
Saturated fat: Saturated fat is found in animal products such as red meat, cheese, and butter. It can raise bad cholesterol and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Eating more plant-based proteins and healthy fats can help reduce saturated fat intake.
Added sugars: Added sugars are found in many processed and packaged foods. They are high in calories but low in nutrients and can lead to weight gain. Limiting added sugars to less than 10% of total daily calories is recommended.
Foods to Eat with Atrial Fibrillation
Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health and can help reduce symptoms of atrial fibrillation. Here are some foods that may be beneficial for people with AFib:
Fruits and vegetables: Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is important for heart health. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and can help reduce blood pressure.
Whole grains: Whole grains such as oats, quinoa, and brown rice are high in fiber and can help lower cholesterol levels.
Fish: Eating fatty fish such as salmon and mackerel at least twice a week can help reduce inflammation and improve heart health.
Legumes: Legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas are high in fiber and plant-based protein. Eating them regularly can help reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.
Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are high in healthy fats, fiber, and protein. Eating them in moderation can help reduce cholesterol and improve overall health.
Conclusion
Atrial fibrillation is a common heart condition that can cause uncomfortable symptoms. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health and can help reduce symptoms of AFib. People with AFib should avoid foods that are high in sodium, saturated fat, and added sugars, and should focus on eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, fish, legumes, and nuts and seeds.