IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, is a chronic gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that affects the large intestine. It is estimated that one in every five individuals in the United States suffers from IBS. Symptoms of IBS may vary from person to person, but generally include abdominal pain, bloating, distention, and changes in bowel habits.
The most common symptom of IBS is abdominal pain. People with IBS may experience cramping, aching, or gnawing sensations in the lower abdomen, often accompanied by a feeling of fullness and bloating. This abdominal pain is often worse after eating, or after periods of increased stress.
Another common symptom of IBS is changes in bowel habits. This can include diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both. Diarrhea is usually characterized by frequent, loose, and watery stools. Constipation is often characterized by infrequent, hard, and dry stools that may be difficult to pass.
Bloating and distention are also common symptoms of IBS. People may experience a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, or their stomach may appear visibly swollen and enlarged.
Finally, IBS may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, headaches, joint pain, and difficulty sleeping. Some people may also experience depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues.
Overall, IBS can be a very uncomfortable and disruptive disorder. Symptoms can vary significantly from person to person, and can range in severity. It is important to speak to a healthcare professional if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as there are treatments available to help manage your IBS.