Immune Hemolytic Anemia
Immune hemolytic anemia is a type of anemia caused by an autoimmune response. In this type of anemia, the body's own immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells. This leads to anemia, or a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body.
Drugs
There are several drugs that can cause immune hemolytic anemia. These include antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and certain chemotherapy drugs. Antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporins, and sulfonamides are among the most common drugs that can cause this type of anemia. Anticonvulsants such as phenytoin and carbamazepine can also cause immune hemolytic anemia, as can certain chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.
Treatment
The treatment for immune hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the anemia can be managed with supportive care, such as transfusions or medications to suppress the immune system. In other cases, the underlying cause needs to be addressed. For example, if the anemia is caused by a medication, the doctor may recommend stopping or changing the medication. In cases where the anemia is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be needed to treat the infection.