Vulval cancer is a type of cancer that affects the external female genital organs, known as the vulva. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of vulval cancer in order to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Signs and Symptoms of Vulval Cancer
The most common signs and symptoms of vulval cancer include:
Lump or lesion: A lump or lesion on the vulva, which may be painful or itchy.
Skin changes: Changes to the skin, such as discoloration, thickening, itching, or ulceration.
Discharge: Abnormal vaginal discharge.
Bleeding: Unusual bleeding or discharge from the vagina, which may occur after menopause.
Pain: Painful intercourse or urination.
Risk Factors of Vulval Cancer
There are certain factors that may increase the risk of developing vulval cancer. These include:
Age: Age is the most significant risk factor for developing vulval cancer, as it is most common in women over the age of 60.
Smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for developing some types of vulval cancer.
Infection: Certain infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV), can increase the risk of vulval cancer.
Immunosuppression: Having a weakened immune system, such as due to HIV or certain medications, can increase the risk of vulval cancer.
History of vulval cancer: Having a history of vulval cancer in the family can increase the risk of the disease.
Diagnosis of Vulval Cancer
If you have any of the signs or symptoms of vulval cancer, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and may order additional tests, such as a biopsy, to diagnose the disease.
Treatment of Vulval Cancer
The treatment of vulval cancer depends on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as the general health of the patient. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.