The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines alcoholism as a chronic disease characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control drinking, a preoccupation with alcohol, the emergence of withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and the need for increased amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effect.
Alcoholism is a progressive illness, meaning that if left untreated, it will worsen over time. People who struggle with alcoholism can experience a wide range of adverse health and social consequences, including liver cirrhosis, heart disease, depression, financial problems, and an increased risk of certain types of cancer.
According to the CDC, individuals who have a pattern of drinking that meets any of the following criteria are considered to have alcohol use disorder (AUD):
• Drinking larger amounts or for a longer period of time than originally intended
• Unsuccessful attempts to reduce or control drinking
• Spending a significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of alcohol
• Craving, or a strong desire to drink
• Continuing to drink despite physical, psychological, or social problems caused or worsened by drinking
• Giving up or reducing important social, occupational, or recreational activities in favor of drinking
• Experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms when reducing or stopping drinking
The CDC also recognizes that some people may not meet the criteria for AUD, but still have a problem with alcohol and are in need of treatment. For this reason, the CDC recommends that individuals who engage in risky drinking behaviors, such as binge drinking or drinking and driving, should seek help.
In conclusion, the CDC considers alcoholism to be a serious chronic illness that can have devastating physical, psychological, and social consequences. The CDC recommends that individuals who are struggling with alcohol use disorder, or who are engaging in risky drinking behaviors, should seek help from a qualified health care provider.