Stage 4 gum disease, also known as advanced periodontal disease or periodontitis, is an advanced form of gum disease that can have long-term implications for oral health if left untreated. This stage is characterized by the destruction of the gums, bone, and other supporting structures of the teeth.
At this stage, the gums will appear red, swollen, and may even be bleeding. The gums will also begin to separate from the teeth and form deep pockets. These pockets will be filled with bacteria and plaque, which will continue to cause further damage and deterioration. In addition, the teeth may begin to become loose and can eventually fall out.
In addition, bad breath, receding gums, and pain may become more common at this stage. As the gums pull away from the teeth, they will begin to expose the roots of the teeth, making them more vulnerable to decay and infection.
Without treatment, the bacteria and plaque will continue to spread and the destruction of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth will become more severe. Treatment at this stage may include deep cleaning, antibiotics, and even surgery. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible if you have any signs of gum disease.