Soft tissue calcification is a process in which calcium deposits build up in the body's soft tissues, such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Calcium is a mineral that is essential for healthy bones and teeth, but too much of it can lead to calcification. Calcification occurs when calcium builds up in the soft tissue, forming hard deposits that can cause pain and other problems.
Causes of Soft Tissue Calcification
Soft tissue calcification can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, injury, and certain medications. It can also be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease or diabetes.
Symptoms of Soft Tissue Calcification
The most common symptom of soft tissue calcification is pain. This pain may be localized to the area of the calcification or may spread throughout the body. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and restricted movement.
Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Calcification
Soft tissue calcification is typically diagnosed through imaging tests, such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. A doctor may also order blood tests to check for underlying medical conditions that may be causing the calcification.
Treatment of Soft Tissue Calcification
Treatment of soft tissue calcification typically involves lifestyle changes, such as getting regular exercise and eating a healthy diet. Medication may also be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the calcified deposits.
