The pancreas is an organ located deep in the abdomen, behind the stomach. It plays an important role in digestion and metabolism, producing enzymes and hormones that help break down food and regulate blood sugar. The pancreas is also involved in regulating the body’s immune system. Removal of the pancreas, either partially or completely, can have serious consequences.
What is Pancreatectomy?
Pancreatectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas. The procedure may be done to treat cancer, pancreatitis, or other diseases of the pancreas. Partial removal of the pancreas (partial pancreatectomy) is sometimes possible, depending on the condition.
What are the Risks of Pancreatectomy?
Removal of the pancreas may lead to many serious complications, including bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby organs. In addition, removal of the pancreas can lead to a condition called diabetes mellitus. Without the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, the body can no longer regulate blood sugar levels, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
What are the Long-Term Effects of Pancreatectomy?
In addition to the short-term complications listed above, long-term effects of pancreatectomy can include malnutrition, weight loss, and an increased risk of infection. Pancreatectomy can also lead to a decrease in the production of bile, which can cause digestive problems, such as diarrhea. People who have had pancreatectomy may also be at increased risk for developing pancreatic cancer.
