Osteogenesis is a term used to describe the process of bone formation, also known as ossification. It is a process in which bone tissue is formed from the precursor cells known as osteoblasts. This process is responsible for the growth and development of the skeleton in both children and adults. It also plays an important role in the repair of fractures and other bone injuries.
Osteogenesis begins with the formation of the osteoid, which is a protein matrix composed of collagen and other proteins. This matrix is then mineralised with calcium phosphate and other minerals to form a bone. As the bone matures, it is remodeled and strengthened by the constant deposition and removal of minerals.
The process of osteogenesis is regulated by hormones, growth factors, and other biological signals. These signals help to ensure that the bone formation is properly coordinated and that the amount of bone produced is sufficient for the body's needs. Without proper regulation, bone formation can become disordered and lead to diseases such as osteoporosis and other bone disorders.