When an allergy test comes back with a high result, it means that the person tested is allergic to something in the environment. Allergy tests measure the amount of antibodies, or proteins, in the body that are made in response to allergens. A high result on an allergy test indicates that the person has a high level of antibodies to that particular allergen. This means that the person is likely to have an allergic reaction when exposed to the allergen.
Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
When a person has an allergic reaction, they may experience a range of symptoms that can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include sneezing, coughing, wheezing, a runny or stuffy nose, itchy and watery eyes, hives, and skin rash. In some cases, a person may experience anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction. Anaphylaxis can cause difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, a rapid heartbeat, and a drop in blood pressure.
Treatments for Allergic Reactions
The most effective way to treat an allergic reaction is to avoid the allergen that caused it. For people with severe allergies, this may mean carrying an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an EpiPen, in case of an emergency. Other treatments for allergic reactions can include antihistamines, nasal sprays, and corticosteroids. In some cases, allergy shots may be recommended to reduce the severity of the allergic reaction.
Conclusion
When an allergy test comes back with a high result, it means that the person tested is likely to have an allergic reaction when exposed to the allergen. Allergic reactions can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can be treated with medications, avoidance of the allergen, and in some cases, allergy shots. It is important to speak to a doctor about any concerns or questions regarding allergies.