High cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. It is necessary for the normal functioning of the body, but too much of it can lead to serious health problems. Cholesterol is made in the liver and found in some foods, such as eggs, meat, and dairy products. People with high cholesterol have a greater risk of heart disease, stroke, and other diseases.
What Causes High Cholesterol?
High cholesterol can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
• Eating a diet high in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol.
• Being overweight or obese.
• Not exercising regularly.
• Smoking.
• Having certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease.
• Having a family history of high cholesterol.
What Are the Symptoms of High Cholesterol?
High cholesterol usually does not have any symptoms, so it is important to get your cholesterol levels checked regularly. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems, such as heart attack or stroke.
How Is High Cholesterol Diagnosed?
High cholesterol is diagnosed with a blood test. Your doctor will take a sample of your blood and measure your cholesterol levels. They will then discuss the results with you and recommend a treatment plan if necessary.
How Is High Cholesterol Treated?
Treatment for high cholesterol usually involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. Your doctor may also prescribe a medication to help lower your cholesterol levels.