Hepatitis C positive means that a person has tested positive for the hepatitis C virus, or HCV. HCV is a virus that can damage the liver and cause serious long-term health complications.
When a person tests positive for HCV, it means that the virus is present in their body. It does not necessarily mean that the person has active symptoms or will develop complications. Many people who have HCV do not have any symptoms, but it is possible for the virus to cause long-term damage to the liver and other organs.
If a person tests positive for HCV, they should seek medical advice from a doctor or health care provider. Treatment options may vary depending on the person's individual case. Generally, treatment involves medications and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and other liver-toxic substances.
Along with treatment, it is important to take steps to reduce the risk of spreading HCV to others. This includes practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing personal items like toothbrushes and razors, and not sharing needles.
Testing for HCV is important for all adults, especially those who are at a higher risk of infection, such as current or former injection drug users, those who have had multiple sexual partners, and those with chronic liver disease.