Fracture tooth is a term used to describe a tooth that has been broken or cracked. It may be caused by an injury, decay or grinding. The fracture can be on the surface of the tooth or it can reach the inner pulp, which is the soft tissue that houses the nerves and blood vessels. A fracture tooth can lead to pain, infection, and other complications.
Signs and Symptoms of a Fractured Tooth
The signs and symptoms of a fractured tooth vary, depending on the severity of the break. Common signs and symptoms include:
• Pain when chewing or biting down
• Sensitivity to hot and cold
• Visible cracks or chips on the surface of the tooth
• Swelling of the gums around the tooth
• A feeling of pressure or throbbing in the tooth
Diagnosis and Treatment of a Fractured Tooth
The diagnosis of a fractured tooth is usually done through a physical examination and X-rays. Once the fracture is identified, treatment will depend on the severity of the break and the damage to the tooth. Treatment options may include:
• Filling or bonding to repair the fracture
• Root canal therapy to treat any damage to the pulp
• Crown placement to cover and protect the tooth
• Extraction of the damaged tooth
Prevention of a Fractured Tooth
The best way to prevent a fractured tooth is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups. It is also important to avoid hard foods and activities that can put strain on the teeth, such as eating ice, biting on hard objects, or grinding your teeth.