COVID-19 is a respiratory illness that has become a global pandemic. It is caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and it has been linked to a wide range of heart problems. While most people who contract the virus experience mild to moderate symptoms, some people can develop serious heart complications. In this article, we will discuss what COVID-19 does to your heart and how it can be managed.
Effects on the Heart
COVID-19 can affect the heart in several ways. It can cause inflammation of the heart muscle, known as myocarditis, which can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and abnormal heart rhythms. It can also cause scarring of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure. Additionally, there is evidence that the virus can cause blood clots to form in the arteries of the heart, leading to a heart attack or stroke.
Risk Factors
Certain people are more likely to experience heart complications from COVID-19. Those who are older and have underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, are at higher risk. Additionally, people who have been hospitalized for COVID-19 are at higher risk.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors can diagnose heart complications from COVID-19 using imaging tests, such as an echocardiogram or CT scan. Treatment for heart complications from the virus may include medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics, and oxygen therapy. Additionally, people who have experienced a heart attack or stroke may need further treatment, such as surgery or stenting.
Prevention
The best way to prevent heart complications from COVID-19 is to take precautions to avoid getting the virus. This includes wearing a mask, washing your hands often, avoiding large groups of people, and staying at least six feet away from others. Additionally, it is important to get regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your heart health.
COVID-19 can cause serious heart complications, but taking the right precautions can help keep you safe. If you have been exposed to the virus, it is important to monitor your heart health and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms.
